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Ultra Low Molecular Weight NaH
Out of stock:
Gelmaker
Glucosamine (N-acetyl-D)
Is an active ingredient for DIY skin care and homemade cosmetics from BulkActives.
Product details
Assay: 99.5%
Solubility: water
Suggested percentage: 4% Glucosamine with 2%Niacinamide. No other data available - up to customer's discretion. (One DIYer is succesfully using 10% NAG in water with Propylene Glycol.)
Storage: Store in cool and dry place. Keep away from direct
strong light and heat.
Country of origin: China
Manufacturer's data: Glucosamine COA
Topical glucosamine for hyperpigmentation
(HealthNewsDigest.com).. CINCINNATI, OH, July 7, 2006.
For many women, accumulated sun exposure has already
permanently damaged their skin cells, causing them to overproduce pigment that
shows up as unsightly dark splotches and uneven skin tone over time. But new
research indicates that glucosamine - a compound best known for treating
arthritis - can actually help stop the formation of new age spots, and help fade
existing ones.
"These findings on glucosamine may impact the way
dermatologists treat UV-related skin damage in the future. Right now we have
prescription and surgical options, which some people aren't willing to try,"
says Alexa Kimball, M.D., assistant professor of dermatology, Harvard Medical
School and lead researcher on one of the studies testing glucosamine. "It's
exciting to see this level of research being done on topical cosmetic
applications of glucosamine, and the promising results."
An
International Consensus on Glucosamine Skin Benefits In early 2006, a group of
leading dermatologists from around the world and Procter & Gamble Beauty
scientists convened in Rome to review and discuss the glucosamine data. The
panel determined that n-acetyl glucosamine, a more stable form of glucosamine,
reduced the amount of melanin in skin cells, meaning there was less excess
pigment in the skin to cause age spots. Additionally, the panel concluded that a
formulation of n-acetyl glucosamine and niacinamide, a vitamin B derivative,
significantly reduced the amount and appearance of hyperpigmentation, age spots
and uneven melanin distribution. Researchers paired n-acetyl glucosamine with
niacinamide because they knew that niacinamide had similar effects on slowing
down pigment production and hypothesized that the two might work better
together.
The panel reviewed data from three studies involving the
n-acetyl glucosamine /niacinamide formulation. Tissue studies showed a reduction
in melanin and an increase in collagen - a key structural protein in skin. Three
double-blinded placebo- controlled clinical studies involving more than 200
subjects, including a study supervised by Dr. Kimball, showed improvement in
hyperpigmentation and skin tone and a decrease in the size of age spots. The
research is set to be presented in July at the "Academy '06" meeting of the
American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), and was first presented at the AAD annual
meeting in March 2006.
The interest in glucosamine as a possible
treatment comes in part from what scientists already know happens on a cellular
level when skin is exposed to UV radiation. Chronic UV exposure can damage
melanocytes, cells in the skin responsible for producing melanin, in a variety
of different ways. Often, this damage can lead to a loss of cellular control,
and the production of chemicals that allow the cells to keep producing more and
more melanin - which eventually leads to age spots and uneven discoloration.
Additionally, as skin ages, cell turnover slows down and melanin "dust" -
microscopic particles of melanin - can become trapped in the upper layers of
skin, resulting in a duller appearance.
Researchers are familiar with
these processes and that has helped them focus on substances - such as n-acetyl
glucosamine - that are known to interrupt the UV-triggered chemical signals that
turn on melanin production. Skin care products that utilize signal-blocking
ingredients currently exist in the marketplace, but products with n-acetyl
glucosamine/niacinamide - which block melanin at two different points in the
pigment producing process - are among the newest and most studied.
"Pigmentation is an appearance issue that strikes an emotional chord for
women, and even though we're constantly telling our patients about the
importance of UV-protection, once the damage is done, we need to be able to
provide them with ways to help," says Dr. Kimball. "The level of research and
validation on topical cosmetic application of glucosamine will help it stand
apart from other ingredients when it comes to improving tone and treating
hyperpigmentation.
Glucosamine reduces the amount and appearance of hyperpigmentation, age spots and uneven melanin distribution (4% Glucosamine with 2% Niacinamide). Glucosamine stimulates the production of hyaluronic acid and increases collagen production.
Glucosamine (N-acetyl-D) combined with Niacinamide is effective in reducing age spots and in correcting other problems with uneven pigmentation of the skin. It is also used in DIY skin care for collagen production, and to boost hyaluronic acid production.
Read references and abstracts