ACTIVES

What is Allantoin and Why is it Essential for DIY Skincare?

Allantoin is a naturally occurring compound found in many plants and mammals, prized in cosmetics for its skin-healing and anti-inflammatory properties. This versatile ingredient is ideal for DIY skincare enthusiasts looking to create effective, multi-functional products.

What are the Key Benefits of Allantoin in Homemade Skincare?

• Wound Healing Support: Accelerates skin repair and visibly reduces scar size.
• Anti-inflammatory Action: Soothes irritated skin and diminishes redness.
• Antimicrobial Properties: Combats nail fungus and various skin infections.
• Safe and Versatile: Suitable for a wide range of DIY skincare applications.

How Can You Use Allantoin in Your DIY Skincare Routine?

Incorporate allantoin into your homemade creams, lotions, and serums for enhanced healing, scar prevention, and overall skin health. Its gentle yet effective nature makes it perfect for both preventive care and treating existing skin concerns.

EcoFriendly, sustainable, synthetic Alpha Bisabolol , which offers all the benefits of natural Alpha Bisabolol, is now available.
For thousands of years, chamomile has been a prized component of many ancient therapies.  The active ingredient of chamomile, α-bisabolol, is a lightly floral-scented essential oil extracted from the Candeia tree, a tropical relative of cammomile, in modern times. In order to produce 100 tons of α-bisabolol, 850 hectares of timber must be harvested . Due to deforestation amid a global high demand, synthetic sources of α-bisabolol are now available.  New generations of the synthetic compound offer 85% α-bisabolol content and all of the benefits of the natural product.  Easily absorbed by the skin, α-bisabolol is a potent anti-microbial agent, anti-inflammatory, and potent wound-care agent.   It has valuable applications in soaps, lotions, soothing face creams, and wound-healing products

Key benefits of Sustainable Alpha Bisabolol in skin care:

• Anti-bacterial [1] [2] [3] [6]
• Anti-acne [1] [2] [3] [6] [7]
• Anti-inflammatory [1] [2] [3] [7]
• Moisturizing and hydration [9]
• Sun damage repair [1] [7]
• Wound healing support [2] [9]
• Reduce rosacea

What is Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) and Its Role in DIY Skincare?

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring antioxidant that also shows numerous attractive features for use in cosmetic skin care. It is known as a dietary supplement for a long time, but recent research suggests it may be more effective through other applications, such as skin creams. ALA neutralizes free radicals, thus helping to fight ageing and cancer. It is more effective in combating free radicals than common vitamins, such as vitamin C or E, hence lipoic acid is called the "universal antioxidant". In skin care, ALA was also shown to promote wound healing, treat and prevent diabetic ulcers. Cosmetics research suggests that ALA can promote collagen synthesis, thus reducing the visible effects of ageing on skin, and improving the appearance without any noticeable side effects.

What Are the Key Benefits of Alpha Lipoic Acid in Skin Care?

• Antioxidant [1] [2] [5] [7] [8]
• Anti-inflammatory [5] [7]
• Stimulate collagen production [14]
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles [16] [15]
• Sun damage protection [17] [19]
• Sun damage repair [1] [2] [5] [7] [8] [16] [15]
• Wound healing support [10] [11] [12]

L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an essential nutrient which has many cosmetic benefits. It is a remarkable antioxidant and can scavenge reactive oxygen species and other free radicals, protecting the skin from oxidative stress. It can stimulate collagen synthesis by promoting cross-linking and stabilizing collagen molecules, upregulating collagen genes, increasing the transcription of the tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1, and inducing fibroblast proliferation. It reduces pigmentation by suppressing tyrosinase, which is important for melanin production. It is an anti-inflammatory agent and can be used to treat inflammatory skin disease such as erythema. Together, L-ascorbic acid provides powerful anti-aging properties and has been shown to reduce wrinkles, improve elasticity, and protect against sun damage. Stability and absorption of L-ascorbic acid is a concern. While the anhydrous L-ascorbic acid might be the most stable form, adding vitamin E not only helps stabilizing L-ascorbic acid, but the two have synergistic effects on anti-aging.  Used in: philosopy's turbo booster c powder and SkinCeuticals.

Key benefts of L-ascorbic acid in skin care:

• Anti-inflammatory ^[31]
• Antioxidant ^{[4] [5] [6] [7] [8]}
• Increase skin elasticity ^[26]
• Lightening and brightening ^{[4] [22] [28] [29] [30]}
• Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitors ^[19]
• Moisturizing and hydration ^[21]
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^{[7] [21] [22] [25] [26]}
• Ttimulate collagen production ^{[5] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24]}
• Sun damage protection ^{[9] [11]}
• Sun damage repair ^{[6] [22] [26]}
• Teat hyperpigmentation ^{[4] [9] [22] [25] [28] [29] [30]}
• Wrinkle relaxers ^[22]

Ascorbyl glucoside (AA-2G) is a vitamin derivative, produced biologically by the reaction between glucose and vitamin C. This addition confers greater stability, compared to relatively unstable pure ascorbic acid, thus allowing for wide usage in pharmacy and cosmetics. AA-2G retains the antioxidant properties of the unmodified vitamin, therefore it is used to prevent radiation damage, cell senescence and skin darkening. It also promotes collagen synthesis, as well as cell proliferation – these mechanisms help improve the appearance of the skin and reduce wrinkles. Furthermore, since AA-2G does not release ascorbic acid instantly, all the listed positive effects are sustained longer and the possibility of adverse effects is reduced, compared to using pure ascorbic acid. All these qualities make AA-2G the most attractive vitamin C derivative for cosmetic use.

Key benefits of Ascorbyl glucoside (AA-2G)  in skin care:

• Antioxidant ^{[10] [16]}
• Lightening and brightening ^[14]
• Treat hyperpigmentation ^[14]
• Sun damage repair ^{[10] [16]}
• Sun dammage protection ^{[7] [9]}
• Stimulate collagen production ^{[3] [13]}
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^[12]

Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate) is a molecule derived from vitamin C and isopalmitic acid. Pure vitamin C has several drawbacks for cosmeceutical use, most important of which is the low stability. Chemically modified vitamin molecules are more stable, and pure vitamin is released from the derivatives inside the body. Therefore, the effects of Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate are similar to those of vitamin C, most importantly it is able to act as an antioxidant. Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate reduces the production of oxidizing agents, which contribute to cell damage after exposure to UV or chemical hazards. This effect is even stronger in the modified molecule than in pure vitamin C. Additionally, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate protects against DNA damage and skin darkening caused by UV exposure. Finally, skin visual appearance is also improved by Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, as it promotes collagen synthesis and acts as a hydrating agent in reducing skin roughness.

Key benefits of Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate in skin care:

• Sun damage protection ^{[1] [2] [7]}
• Sun damage repair ^[2]
• Antioxidant ^{[1] [6]}
• Moisturizing and hydration ^[5]
• Stimulate collagen production ^[2]
• Lightening & brightening ^[1]
• treat hyperpigmentation ^[1]

Resin from the Boswella serrata tree found in parts of Asia and Africa is commonly used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for a variety of disorders associated with inflammation. It has been used medicinally for centuries and is now gaining support through research. The main ingredients of the resin are boswellic acids. Boswellic acids have anti-inflammatory effects when applied topically. Preparations using either the resin or pure boswellic acid extracted from the resin can help treat inflammatory disorders such as osteoarthritis, eczema, and psoriasis. The extract helps reduce sun damage, fine lines, and acne. It stimulates collagen production. Also, it aids in wound healing and inhibits tumor growth. Research shows boswella serrata extract has a variety of useful anti-inflammatory effects and can help alleviate the symptoms of a variety of conditions. This extract has been popularized as Boswelox™ by L’Oreal and its Wrinkle-de-crease.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell Boswellia serrata (Boswelic acid) as a liquid standardized pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

• 16% solution gives 1% Boswelic Acid content in final product.
• 46% solution gives 3% Boswelic Acid content in final product.
• 66% solution gives 5% Boswelic Acid content in final product.

Key benefits of Boswellia serrata in skin care:

• Anti-inflammatory ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]}
• Sun damage repair ^{[1] [5]}
• Stimulate collagen production ^[1]
• Reduce fine lines ^{[1] [5]}
• Anti-bacterial ^[10]
• Anti-acne ^[10]
• Tumor inhibition ^[3]
• Wound healing support ^[4]

Carnosine is a compound from two amino acids, produced naturally in the human brain and muscles. Most likely, it performs a protective function – carnosine neutralizes metal ions and is a powerful antioxidant. It is used in skin care to combat oxidative damage to DNA and proteins, such as that caused by UV exposure. Furthermore, carnosine can protect proteins, primarily collagen, from glycation. These qualities make it a promising molecule in the fight against ageing, as carnosine not only protects cellular components, but can improve the visual appearance, reduce roughness and fine lines. It also maintains the barrier function of the skin, both by simple hydration and complex effects in wound healing. Carnosine applications are of special importance to diabetes patients, as it helps alleviate several complications of this disease, among them xerosis, rapid AGE production, and impaired wound healing.

Key benefits Carnosine in skin care:

• Glycation inhibitor and repair ^{[1] [9]}
• Sun damage protection ^{[3] [4]}
• Sun damage repair ^{[3] [4]}
• Wound healing support ^{[11] [12]}
• Moisturizing & hydration ^{[13] [14]}
• Antioxidant ^{[4] [5] [6]}
• Restore barrier function ^[8]

Centella asiatica is a tropical plant that has been used extensively in Indian medicine. It has diverse applications for skin cosmetics: firstly, it is effective in wound care, as it promotes healing of simple, infected, non-healing, or burn wounds, as well as wounds in patients with diabetes, undergoing radiotherapy or steroid medication. Centella is also used for treating scars and preventing or reducing stretch marks. The extract of this plant promotes synthesis of collagen, hydroxyproline, hyaluronic acid and cell growth factors, thus helping to maintain the elasticity, strength and general appearance of healthy skin. It also protects the skin from ageing damage, such as glycation, and UV damage, likely by activating antioxidant synthesis.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell Centella asiatica as a standardized pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

• 15% solution gives 1% triterpenes content in final product.
• 43% solution gives 3% triterpenes content in final product.
• 72% solution gives 5% triterpenes content in final product.
   

Key benefits of Centella asiatica in skin care:

• Wound healing support ^{[1] [2] [4] [5] [8]}
• Stimulate HA production ^[2]
• Stimulate collagen production ^{[2] [4] [5] [7]}
• reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^{[2] [4] [5] [7]}
• Increase skin elasticity ^[2]
• Glycation inhibitor and repair ^[9]
• Scar care ^{[2] [4] [12]}
• Sun damage protection ^[9]

Ceramides are a type of lipid that is abundant in skin tissue, where it exerts both structural and signaling functions. Its structural function includes maintaining the barrier function and retaining water content and hence integrity of the skin. Its signaling function includes regulating the proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of the cells. Ceramides have been used to treat skin conditions that are a result of disrupted barrier function, such as atopic dermatitis, irritant/allergic contact dermatitis, and aged skin, and they might be used against skin cancer as well. Ceramides extracted from plant cells are superior in terms of safety and toxicity and are currently being explored. BulkActives sells safe ceramides, extracted from plant cells, we do NOT sell ceramides extracted from the bovine central nervous system. It is recommended that Ceramides are used in combination with Cholesterol NF and Natural Fatty Acids at a ratio of 3:1:1  cholesterols, ceramides and free fatty acids. Ceramides are used in Elizabeth Arden products, Ceramides in a Liquid Crystal Emulsion are used in Atopalm products.

Ceramide 2, 3, 6II Lamellar Liquid Crystal Emulsion is a stable pre emulsion base containing ceramide 2, ceramide 3, ceramide 6II, and phytosteryl isostearate.  Forms lamellar liquid crystal structure which provides enhanced delivery of the Ceramide 2, 3, 6II in to the skin, moisturize and nourishes the intercellular matrix, and additionally stabilizes the ceramides when diluted with water. after formulaton.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell Ceramide 2, 3, 6II Lamellar Liquid Crystal PRE Emulsion as a standardized pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

Key benefits of ceramides in skin care:

• Moisturizing and hydration ^{[24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29]}
• Restore barrier function ^{[24 ][25] [26] [27] [28] [29]}

Cholesterol is an organic molecule, more precisely a steroid alcohol that is present in animal cells and body fluids, regulates membrane fluidity, and functions as a precursor molecule in various metabolic pathways. Cholesterol is one of three major lipid classes found in the skin, besides ceramides and fatty acids, and plays a major role in maintaining cell membranes structural integrity and fluidity. Due to its role in maintaining and repairing skin barrier and moisturizing topical cholesterol is used in treating a wide variety of dry skin barrier conditions such as xerosis, ichthyosis, various types of dermatitis and other skin manifestations, in regulating sebum excess and as an antidote to skin aging. Usually cholesterol is associated with ceramides and fatty acids in lipid mixtures for an enhanced topical effect, asd the skin's extracellular matrix has a unique composition of 50% ceramides, 25% cholesterol, and 15% free fatty acids. It is recommended that Cholesterol NF is used in combination with Ceramides and Natural Fatty Acids at a ratio of 3:1:1  cholesterols, ceramides and free fatty acids. There are two other main sources of Cholesterol in skin care: Emul oil and Lanolin.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell Cholesterol N as a standardized pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

Key benefits of cholesterol in skin care:

• restore barrier function [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] 12] [13] [14]
• moisturizing and hydration [5] [8] [14]

Coco betaine [cocamidopropyl betaine] is a surfactant derived from coconut oil. It produces rich, dense foam that conditions skin. It is one of the most widely used amphoteric surfactants, which have both positive and negative charges. Coco betaine is mild and can be easily used in combination with other surfactants, such as the sugar-derived decyl glucoside. When combined with irritating surfactants such as sodium laureth sulfate, it can reduce irritation and soften skin. In its pure form, it is non-irritating to skin and eyes and has low toxicity, so it is suitable for a wide range of products, including baby and oral care products. An effective, gentle and high foaming facial wash is made by blending Coco Betaine with the extremely mild, new generation surfactant, decyl glucoside.

Coco Betaine (Cocamidopropyl Betaine) in skin care:

• Amphoteric surfactant ^{[1] [2] [4] [5] [6] [8]}
• Highly water soluble in wide pH range ^[8]
• Primary surfactant or co-surfactant ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Excellent conditioning & antistatic agent ^[1]
• Good detergency ^[6]
• Non-irritating ^{[3] [5] [9]}
• Excellent foaming properties and foam stabilization ^[1]
• Hard water compatibility ^[1]
• Reduction of irritation of anionic surfactants to skin and eyes ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [6]}
• Viscosity builder for anionic surfactants solutions ^[1]
• Compatible with anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants ^{[1] [2] [4]}
• Excellent biodegradability ^[1]

Coenzyme Q10 is a molecule naturally involved in energy metabolism in all human cells. Among its many benefits, the antioxidant properties are the most researched. This molecule can prevent oxidation damage to water-insoluble molecules, DNA mutations, collagen synthesis decrease, pigmentation, inflammation and other adverse effects associated with UV exposure and ageing. In combination with vitamin E or other antioxidants, an exceedingly strong antioxidative effect can be achieved. Furthermore, coenzyme Q10 has a unique capability to protect against infrared A radiation, which is also found in sunlight. The promotion of collagen synthesis makes this coenzyme useful in treating ageing-associated skin changes, such as wrinkle appearance. Finally, its anti-inflammatory effect is beneficial not only for UV-damaged skin, but also for wound healing support.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell CoQ10 (Coenzyme Q10) as a liquid standardized pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

Key benefits of Coenzyme Q10 in skin care:

• Sun damage protection ^{[5] [7] [9]}
• Antioxidant ^{[1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]}
• Increase cellular energy production ^[15]
• Stimulate collagen production ^{[5] [8] [10] [13]}
• Lightening & brightening ^[10]
• Sun damage repair ^{[5] [7] [8]}
• Reduce fine lines & wrinkles ^{[5] [11]}
• Wound healing support ^[13]
• Anti-inflammatory ^{[6] [10] [12] [13]}

Dimethyl isosorbide [DMI] is a solvent made from starch. It increases the solubility of many different active ingredients and increases their penetration into the skin. This reduces the amount of an active ingredient needed to have an effect, which is particularly good for reducing the irritation of harsher actives. Increasing skin penetration also increases the activity of a formulation, in several cases. Dimethyl isosorbide improves the overall properties of formulations, including skin feel and consistency. It can be used in many different types of products and is compatible with many compounds, including non-ionic surfactants.

Key benefits of Dimethyl Isosorbide (Arlasolve DMI) in skin care

• Enhanced penetration of actives to the epidermis, enabling targeted delivery [1] [2] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
• A lower level of skin irritation with a reduction in the required concentration level of aggressive actives [4] [8]
• Improved formulation shelf stability [8]
• Miscibility with most organic solvents and non-ionic surfactants.[8]
• Incorporation within many product forms, including clear gels [4]
• A long history of safe usage.
• Ability to transport water soluble actives into skin, without recrystallization of the active [4] [8]

Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate is a salt of glycyrrhizic acid that exhibits several properties that make it useful for cosmetic purposes. Glycyrrhizic acid is also known as glycyrrhizinic acid or glycyrrhizin. It is extracted from licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra). However, due to glycyrrhizic acid being poorly soluble in water, its potassium salt is frequently utilized instead in skin care products. Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate is a substance well known to the medical community because it has been investigated as potential treatment for several disorders. For example, in Japan it is used as treatment for chronic hepatitis due to its potent antiviral effects. Its beneficial properties can also be transferred to skin care because this licorice constituent displays prominent anti-inflammatory, anti-irritant, anti-aging, anti-psoriatic, anti-allergic and immune modulatory effects..

Key benefits of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate in skin care:

• anti-inflammatory ^{[3] [4] [6] [8] [9] [10]}
• antioxidant ^{[7] [9]}

Dimethylaminoethanol [DMAE] is structurally similar to choline, an important component of cell membranes. Choline is a precursor to acetylcholine, which stimulates muscle contraction. DMAE is known to have skin tightening effects. In several clinical studies, it successfully reduced wrinkles, improved lip fullness, and tightened neck skin. Overall, DMAE has a skin lifting effect. These studies showed DMAE is safe for extended use and does not irritate skin. Pure DMAE is very basic, which may have negative effects on the skin. Thus DMAE bitratrate, the salt form of DMAE, is used in topical formulations as the pH is close to that of skin.  DMAE is the active ingredient in Tricutan ( Dermyn Active Serum). Regretably, due to Candian law and PayPal regulations, this product may NOT be shipped to Canada.

Key benefits of DMAE bitartrate in skin care: 

• Wrinkle tightener [3] [7] [8] [9]
• Anti-inflammatory [3] [6]
• Moisturizing and hydration [8]
• Antioxidant [3]
• Reduce dark circles under eyes [8]
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles [3] [5] [7] [8] [9]

Ethyl ascorbic acid is a molecule produced by modifying ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C. This modification is done to increase the molecule’s stability and enhance its transport through skin, as pure vitamin C is easily degraded. In the body, the modifying group is removed and vitamin C is restored in its natural form. Thus, ethylascorbic acid retains the benefits of vitamin C, such as antioxidant activity. Furthermore, it is even more potent in reducing skin darkening after UV exposure. It even has some additional effects, not observed in pure ascorbic acid, such as promoting nerve cell growth or reducing chemotherapy damage. Finally, the slower release also ensures that no toxic effects are observed when using this vitamin C derivative.

Key benefits of Ethyl ascorbic acid in skin care:

• Stimulate collagen production ^{[5] [6]}
• Lightening & brightening ^{[5] [7] [9] [9]}
• Treat hyperpigmentation ^{[5] [7] [8] [9]}
• Sun damage protection ^{[8] [9]}

Ferulic acid is a plant compound with numerous known health benefits. It is absorbed efficiently through skin, where it is effective as a strong antioxidant. Most often it is used in combination with vitamins C and E – this way, the individual benefits of each ingredient are strengthened, resulting in very effective UV protection. This combination even prevents DNA damage and cancer formation. The antioxidant protection is stable, remains safe from rubbing and sweating, and even resistant to natural chemical degradation, giving the product a long shelf-life. Ferulic acid alone is also beneficial, as it can restore collagen synthesis after UV exposure and thus reduce the symptoms of skin ageing. These properties make it a desirable component in sunscreens and antioxidant formulations.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now sell Ferulic acid in three liquids: pre-dissolved solution, lipsome microemulsion, and ethosome microemulsion. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

• 6% pre-dissolved solution gives 0.5% Ferulic Acid content in final product.
• 31% pre-dissolved solution gives 3% Ferulic Acid content in final product.
• 51% pre-dissolved solution gives 5% Ferulic Acid content in final product.

Ferulic acid is commonly used in the Skinceuticals C+E Ferulic serum.  C E Ferulic is a revolutionary antioxidant combination that delivers advanced protection against photoaging by neutralizing free radicals, boosting collagen synthesis, and providing unmatched antioxidant protection. More protection means more youthful looking skin and better defense against environmental aging.

Key benefits of Ferulic acid in skin care:

• Sun damage protection ^{[4] [5]] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]}
• Sun damage repair ^{[9] [10] [13] [14]}
• Antioxidant ^{[1] [3] [7] [8] [9]}
• Stimulate collagen production ^{[13] [14]}
• Lightening & brightening ^[15]
• Anti-androgenetic alopecia ^[3]
• Stabilizes l ascorbic acid ^[5]

Ginkgo biloba is a unique tree species. Its leaf extract contains a diverse variety of molecules useful in cosmetics and pharmacology. Firstly, they are potent antioxidants, and can even activate the production of enzymes that neutralize free radicals. Combined with the anti-inflammatory effects, this extract provides an effective defense against UV radiation and ageing symptoms. Dermal applications of this extract can even lead to protection of other organs. Another major application of Ginkgo biloba is moisturizing the skin, which helps to increase its elasticity and visual appearance, even reducing the amount of wrinkles. Furthermore, this extract helps to maintain the barrier function of the skin – it reduces water loss through epidermis, thus reducing skin dryness and irritation. In combination with green tea extract, Ginkgo shows even stronger benefits in these areas.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell Ginkgo Biloba extract as a standardized pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

Key benefits of Ginkgo Biloba in skin care:

• Sun damage protection ^{[1] [6] [8] [10] [11]}
• Sun damage repair ^{[7] [10]}
• Antioxidant ^{[1] [6]}
• Capillary health ^{[6] [14]}
• Increase skin elasticity ^[2]
• Moisturizing & hydration ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• Restore barrier function ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^{[2] [4] [9]}
• Anti-inflammatory ^{[9] [12] [13]}

N-acetyl glucosamine is a compound with a wealth of uses for improving skin condition. It is a known precursor to hyaluronic acid, a major component of skin structure. Hyaluronic acid is essential for hydration and n-acetyl glucosamine has been shown to increase moisture. N-acetyl glucosamine helps heal wounds, increase collagen, and reduce acne. It reduces hyperpigmentation, especially when combined with niacinamide, a member of the vitamin B3 family. It has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties which allow it to help heal and prevent sun damage. Overall, this compound can help prevent premature aging and reduce signs of aging, such as wrinkles, especially when combined with niacinamide.

Key benefits of Glucosamine in skin care:

• Stimulate HA production ^{[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 10]}
• Moisturizing and hydration ^{[2] [5] [9] [11]}
• Treat hyperpigmentation ^{[2] [4] [9]}
• Wound healing support ^{[2] [11]}
• Stimulate collagen production ^[11]
• Scar care ^[2]
• Anti-acne ^{[2] [6]}
• Anti-inflammatory ^{[2] [3]}
• Anti-oxidant [2] [7]
• Sun damage repair ^{[1] [7]}
• Sun damage protection ^[7]
• Increase skin elasticity ^{[5] [11]}
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^{[2] [10]}
• Matrix metalloproteinases [MMP] inhibitors ^[7]

Green tea has numerous benefits in almost all aspects of skin care. The main active ingredient, EGCG, is a potent antioxidant, and protects skin from UV damage. This results in reduced wrinkling, increased collagen content, smoother skin, thicker and more elastic epidermis and other visual benefits. Green tea also helps to moisturize the skin and improves the long-term barrier capabilities. Among the numerous clinical benefits are antibacterial and antifungal effects, which make green tea useful in wound care. Most important health effect is the prevention of melanoma and other types of skin cancer, resulting partly from the EGCG capability to neutralize free radicals and activate DNA repair. Since the extract also reduces inflammation and sebum secretion, it is an effective treatment against acne. Finally, green tea has also been proven to reduce hair loss and follicle death. Active ingredient in Teamine™ and ReVive™ lines.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell Green Tea EGCG in a standardized, pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

• 11% solution gives 1% EGCG content in final product.
• 33% solution gives 3% EGCG content in final product.
• 54% solution gives 5% EGCG content in final product.

Key benefits of Green Tea EGCG in skin care:

• Sun damage protection ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Sun damage repair ^{[1] [2] [3]}
• Antioxidant ^{[1] [2] [3] [7]}
• Capillary health ^[19]
• Moisturizing & hydration ^{[8] [9] [11]}
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^{[10] [11]}
• Wound healing support ^{[17] [18]}
• Oil/sebum control ^[12]
• Lightening & brightening ^[6]
• Restore barrier function ^{[8] [9]}
• Anti-inflammatory ^[1]
• Anti-acne ^{[12] [13]}
• Anti-bacterial ^{[13] [14] [16]}

Hesperidin is a a plant flavonoid, found naturally in citrus fruits. It has numerous biological benefits, but it is poorly absorbed and transported in the body, hence a modified version, hesperidin methyl chalcone (HMC), is used in cosmetics. The best known effect of HMC is reduction of capillary permeability. This can be used to reduce dark circles and bags under the eyes or even treat varicose veins. It is also known to reduce melanin synthesis, thus lightening the skin, and it also protects skin from UV-caused damage and cell ageing. Furthermore, HMC restores the barrier function of the skin, improving hydration, regulating pH and promoting skin cell proliferation. Finally, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, and can even be used to reduce various types of pain caused by inflammation.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell Hesperidin methyl chalcone as a liquid standardized pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

• 11% solution gives 1% Hesperidin content in final product.
• 31% solution gives 3% Hesperidin content in final product.
• 51% solution gives 5% Hesperidin content in final product.

Key benefits of Hesperidin methyl chalcone in skin care:

• Sun damage protection ^{[8] [11]}
• Capillary health ^{[4] [5] [12]}
• Lightening & brightening ^{[7] [8]}
• Reduce dark circles under the eyes ^[6]
• Restore barrier function ^{[1] [9] [10]}
• Anti-inflammatory ^{[2] [5]}

Hyaluronic acid [HA] is a fundamental element of the extracellular matrix.  Due to its amazing capacity to retain water, HA is a highly desirable ingredient in moisturizing creams.  Further, because HA can stimulate dermal fibroblast proliferation and migration, it is also ideal for use in wrinkle-reducing and anti-aging formulas.  HA can be purchased at various molecular weights with different molecular weights eliciting different effects on the skin.  For use in wound-healing support or restoring barrier function, high molecular weight is the best option.  For the best results in anti-aging and moisturizing creams, low molecular weight HA is the ideal choice due to increased penetration of the HA through the skin.  Warning: Customers in countries with a dry climate may find that hyaluronic acid has a drying effect, instead of moisturizing. It is theorized that this is due to the HA drawing moisturize away from the skin.
 

Key benefits of Hyaluronic acid in skin care:

• Moisturizing and hydration ^{[2] [6] [7]}
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^{[2] [7] [8]}
• Increase skin elasticity ^{[2] [4] [7]}
• Wound healing support ^{[1] [10] [11]}
• Restoring barrier function ^[9]

Hyaluronic acid [HA] is an important component of the extracellular matrix.  Known to have a role in stimulating dermal fibroblast migration and proliferation as well as for tissue hydration, topical HA has been used in cosmetic applications for decades.  Its skin-benefitting properties along with its ability to bind and retain huge amounts of water makes HA ideal for use in anti-wrinkle, anti-aging, and moisturizing creams.  HA can exist across a wide range of molecular weights, with the cellular and physiological effects directly depending on the molecular weight of HA present.  Therefore, the selection of HA species for use in such creams is of critical importance.  High molecular weight HA does not penetrate the epithelium.  Very low molecular weight HA, which does penetrate the skin efficiently, can induce a pro-inflammatory response.  Recent data indicates that solutions of low molecular weight HA [50 kDa] are best suited for topical use in skin care products as it can penetrate into the skin well but does not cause inflammation.  Note: Hyaluronic Acid 50 kDa does not create a thick gel, for this reason we have started selling Sclerotium Gum, the combination of the two ingredients will create an excellent, safe, and efficient product. Warning: Customers in countries with a dry climate may find that hyaluronic acid has a drying effect, instead of moisturizing. It is theorized that this is due to the HA drawing moisturize away from the skin.

Key benefits of Hyaluronic Acid 50 kDa (Low Molecular Weight sodium hyaluronate) in skin care:

• Moisturizing and hydration ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^{[2] [4] [6]}
• Increase skin elasticity ^{[2] [4] [6]}
• Wound healing support ^{[3] [7]}

Key benefits of Lemon Bioferment in skin care: 

• antioxidant
• skin lightening and brightening
• inhibitor of melanin synthesis
• inhibits tyrosinase
• increased luminosity
• bactericide
• non sensitizing
• not cytotoxic

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a water soluble form of vitamin B3. Vitamin B3 is essential for maintaining skin health. Niacinamide increases production of important skin structural components such as collagen, ceramide, and keratin. This helps increase moisture and strengthen skin. Niacinamide is known to decrease hyperpigmentation, effectively lightening and brightening skin, especially when used together with n-acetyl glucosamine, a hyaluronic acid precursor. It reduces wrinkles and again, this effect is better with n-acetyl glucosamine. Niacinamide also effectively helps reduce acne and heal wounds. It has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Overall, niacinamide is a compound with many different uses that can increase overall skin health.

Key benefits of Niacinamide in skin care:

• Treat hyperpigmentation ^{[3] [7] [8]}
• Lightening and brightening ^{[3] [7] [8]}
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^[9]
• Anti-inflammatory ^{[5] [6] [8]}
• Anti-oxidant ^{[10] [13]}
• Anti-acne ^{[1] [5] [11]}
• Moisturizing and hydration ^{[2] [5] [12]}
• Restore barrier function ^{[2] [5] [12]}
• Wound healing support ^{[5] [6]}
• Increase skin elasticity ^{[5] [9]}
• Oil/sebum control ^[2]
• Pore refinement ^[2]
• Sun damage repair ^[13]
• Sun damage protection ^[10]
• Stimulate collagen production ^[5]
• Stimulate HA production ^[9]

Oat Beta Glucan (β-glucans) are polysaccharides composed of glucose molecules in long linear polymers and they are naturally present in fungi, plants, algae and bacteria. Glucans interact with immune cells and have immunopharmacological properties. The results of studies showed that beta-glucan, despite its large molecular size may be capable of penetrating deep into the skin and delivering significant benefits for the skin. After the entery to skin, oat beta-glucan forms a thin film above the stratum corneum and epidermis and promotes sustained moisturization properties together with an improved, smoother appearance of the skin. Interaction between glucan and glucan receptors triggers reactions with fibroblasts that stimulate collagen synthesis. As a result of promoted collagen synthesis, elasticity of the skin is enhanced, wrinkle is reduced, with significant reduction of wrinkle depth and height, and overall roughness, aging process is largely delayed, and the negative effect of radiation is minimized. Glucan added to sunscreens helps in preservation of Langerhans cells so it can be use as an excellent photoprotective agent. It has been reported that topical glucans administration can suport wound healing and be useful for scar care by stimulating tissue granulation, collagen deposition, and re-epithelialization. Oat beta glucan also has anti-inflammatory antioxidant and free radicals scavenging capabilities.

 Key benefits of Oat Beta Glucan (Beta 1-3, 1-4) in skin care:

• anti-inflammatory ^{[1] [4] [5] [9]}
• reduce fine lines and wrinkles ^{[5] [7] [8]}
• wound healing suport ^{[9] [10] [11] [12]}
• moisturizing and hydration ^[7]
• increase skin elasticity ^{[5] [7] [8] [9]}
• sun damage protection ^[12]
• sun damage repair ^{[5] [9]}
• antioxidant ^{[13] [14]}
• scar care ^{[9] [10]}
• stimulate collagen production ^{[8] [9] [10]}

 

The Palmitoyl oligopeptide and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 peptides liposome emulsion contains the peptides pal-ghk and pal-gqp acting in synergy to repair the cutaneous damages of age. By activating the skin’s natural production of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid, the peptides work to reduce wrinkles and other signs of aging. Collagen, made up of long strands of amino acids, is really the main building block of skin, giving the skin its smooth, and youthful appearance. As we age, collagen is lost, and this gives way to aged, wrinkled looking skin. When the long strands of amino acids in collagen are broken down they create small chains commonly referred to as peptides. The presence of these peptides signal to the skin that it has lost collagen and the production of more is necessary. The peptides Palmitoyl oligopeptide and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 work to mimic the appearance of this broken down collagen, causing your skin to react by producing more collagen, as well as elastin (responsible for the skin’s elasticity, and  hyaluronic acid (which plumps up the skin and gives it that healthy, full look).

Key benefits of the peptides Palmitoyl oligopeptide and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 liposome emulsion in skin care:

• reduce fine lines and wrinkles
• stimulate HA production
• glycation inhibitor and repair
• increase skin elasticity
• moisturizing and hydration
• stimulate collagen production
• sun damage repair

BulkActives Peptide Liposome Emulsion

• Palmitoyl oligopeptide (PAL GHK) 260ppm  
• Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 ppm (PAL GQPR) 140ppm
• Twice the strength of Matrixyl 3000

Phytosterols are a family of plant-produced molecules with diverse health benefits. In cosmetics, the ability to stimulate collagen production is most interesting. Together with antioxidant activity and down-regulation of collagen degrading enzymes, these abilities help repair damage in photoaged skin. Phytosterols also have anti-inflammatory properties, which are useful in UV protection, dermatitis treatment, and even cancer prevention. They are widely used in burn wound care – phytosterols were found to improve healing, improve scar appearance and possess analgesic properties, reducing the need of opiate drugs. Antimicrobial activity of phytosterols is also important in skin care, as it can be utilized in both wound care and general fight against infections, such as Candida. Finally, phytosterols regulate transport of cholesterol and thus sebum production – this may present a good treatment option for acne and other sebum-related conditions.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell Phytosterol in a standardized  pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

• 11% solution gives 1% Phytosterols content in final product.
  32% solution gives 3% Phytosterols content in final product.
  53% solution gives 5% Phytosterols content in final product.

Key benefits of Phytosterols in skin care:

• Anti-inflammatory [2], [12]–[14]
• Anti-bacterial [6], [7]
• Oil/sebum control [8]
• Anti-acne [8]
• Sun damage protection [10], [11]
• Stimulate collagen production [9]–[11]
• Restore barrier function [5]
• Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors [9]–[11]
• Wound healing support [3]–[5]
• Scar care [3]–[5]

Our Pumpkin Bioferment  is a natural, gentle enzyme "peel" that you can use straight from the bottle or add to any lotion or cream. Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) proteases hydrolyze the proteins, exfoliating dead skin cells and impurities while delivering vitamins and nutrients to the skin. The Pumpkin Enzyme Peel leaves the skin cleansed and silky smooth. Pumpkin proteases and nutrients are released from fresh pumpkin cells by the action of the same organism that transforms milk into yoghurt.

Key benefits of Pumpkin Enzyme Peel (Pumkin Bioferment) in skin care: 

• natural gentle and safe enzyme peel
• enzymatically excite cell turnover
• unblock pores and dissolve oils
• remove blackheads
• improve skin texture and tone due to exfoliation properties
• treat hyperpigmentation.

Resveratrol is a compound found in grapes and many other plants. It is currently investigated in many skincare applications. Resveratrol protects cells from oxidative stress – it is an antioxidant itself, and activates the synthesis of other such compounds. It also regulates inflammatory responses and even aids the distribution of cosmetical sunscreens, thus helping to prevent UV damage to the skin. Similarities in structure allow resveratrol to replace estrogen in post-menopausal women, helping to reduce collagen loss and reduce skin ageing symptoms. Additionally, it counters photoageing by inhibiting melanin synthesis, resulting in lighter skin and less pigmented spots. Even acne can be alleviated by applying resveratrol, as it has antibacterial properties and controls sebaceous cell growth. Finally, it is a promising agent in melanoma prevention, able to delay the emergence and reduce the size of skin tumors.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell Resveratrol in a standardized  pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

Key benefits of Resveratrol in skin care:

• Anti-acne [15]–[17]
• Anti-bacterial [16]
• Antioxidant [1]–[4]
• Anti-inflammatory [1], [4], [8], [9]
• Sun damage protection [1], [6]–[8], [11]
• Increase skin elasticity [14]
• Lightening & brightening [10]–[13]
• Natural phytoestrogens [1], [8], [9]

Salicylic acid is a hydroxyl acid compound originally derived from willow tree bark. It has many useful effects on skin, the most prominent being its use as an anti-acne treatment. It penetrates deep into pores, removing trapped oil that can cause blemishes. Salicylic acid is a keratolytic compound, meaning it exfoliates the skin and sloughs off dead skin cells, leaving smooth skin. This makes it useful for treating scaly skin, as well as calluses and warts. It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. Salicylic acid has been shown to influence photodamage by reducing hyperpigmentation and providing protection against UV exposure.

NEW: We are excited to announce that we now also sell a WATER-SOLUBLE salicylic acid powder (assay 50%)!
Build effective Salicylic Acid formulations free from alcohol, discoloration, and recrystallization. WATER SOLUBLE salicylic acid increases water solubility of Salicylic Acid from 0.2% to 5%, and results in a pH of about 4. No need for organic solvents.

For higher strength formulations we also have Salicylic Acid (Beta Hydroxy Acid) as a pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

• 6.7% solution gives 1% Salicylic acid content in final product.
• 13.3% solution gives 2% Salicylic acid content in final product.
• 20% solution gives 3% Salicylic acid content in final product.
• 26.7% solution gives 4% Salicylic acid content in final product.
• 33.3% solution gives 5% Salicylic acid content in final product.
   

Key benefits of Salicylic acid in skin care:

• Anti-acne [2] [4] [6] [9] [10]
• Anti blackheads [2] [4]
• Anti-inflammatory [1] [3] [4] [5]
• Exfoliator [2] [6] [10]
• Oil/sebum control [2] [4]
• Pore refinement [2] [4]
• Increase skin cell turnover [2] [5] [6] [10]
• Treat hyperpigmentation [2] [7]
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles [2] [7]
• Anti-bacterial [8] [10]
• Sun damage protection [8]
• Sun damage repair [7] [8]

Sclerotium gum is an active ingredient obtained through fermentation from hardened fungal masses of various types of fungi. The most common source is a parasitic fungus named Sclerotium rolfsii.  Due to its efficiency as a thickening agent, emulsifier and stabilizer, sclerotium gum is used in numerous applications in the industrial, food and pharmaceutical fields. Recent research showed that sclerotium gum is a compound perfectly suitable for topical delivery of pharmaceuticals and natural active ingredients. Besides providing the right viscosity and stability of the topical preparation, the gum also has multiple benefits for the skin. Sclerotium gum is high in polysaccharides, especially beta glucans, namely scleroglucan, and has multiple benefits for the skin: it protects the lipid barrier, prevents water loss, increases moisturization, protects and repair damaged skin, enhances the local immune response and increases collagen production and deposits.

Key benefits of Sclerotium Gum in skin care:

• moisturizing and hydration [9][12][13]
• anti-inflammatory [6] [10]
• wound healing support [6] [10]
• sun damage protection [10]
• sun damage repair [10]
• stimulate collagen production[11]
• Anti-bacterial [11]
• Antioxidant [10]
• Restore barrier function [9][12][13]

 

• Emulsion stabilizer
• Improves flow of emulsions
• Wide pH tolerance :: 5 to 12
• Offers a nice feel to products
• Viscosity not affected by high heat
• Stable in extreme physical and chemical conditions
• Creates smooth flowing gels / serums
• Improves natural moisture levels in skin and hair
• Gels the water phase for enhanced viscosity without stiffness
• Outstanding suspending ability
• Alternative to carbopol and Gelmaker Ultra
• Moisturizer

Sea Kelp bioFerment (also know as seakelp ferment) is a natural kelp extract that is obtained using traditional fermentation technology. Our  Sea Kelp Bioferment can be used as a great nutritional active or as a skin care base for our other active ingredients. It is a perfect base for users with oily skin types as it moisturizes without supplying extra oil. It is also very effective for normal and dry skin, as it is a powerful nutritive moisturizer. From creams to serums to washes, it is the perfect active for almost any purpose. NEW Green Preservative formulation: Paraben AND Phenoxyethanol free. Now enriched with extra fucoxanthin and fucoidans

Sea Kelp Ferment in skin care: 

• skin serum base
• shampoo base
• nutrition
• moisturizer
• mask base
• hair conditioner
• shaving gel
• anti-inflammatory

Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is one of nature’s most powerful antioxidants.As the natural aging process and environmental hazards increase the amount of free radicals in the skin, ascorbic acid and its derivatives can effectively neutralize these damaging agents and prevent further damage.Ascorbic acid has been shown to increase the synthesis of collagen in the skin to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and to block the melanin synthesis pathway, reducing age spots and lightening skin.Unfortunately, ascorbic acid is not stable in aqueous solutions and is quickly degraded.The hydrophilic ascorbic acid derivative sodium ascorbyl phosphate is significantly more shelf-stable in solutions and, as it is converted to ascorbic acid in skin, retains all of the skin-benefitting aspects of vitamin C.Therefore sodium ascorbyl phosphate is the ideal choice for anti-aging emulsion creams.

Key benefits of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate in skin care:

• Anti-acne [7]  [8]
• Antioxidant [3] [4] [6] [9] [10]
• Increase skin elasticity [1] [4]
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles [1] [4]
• Stimulate collagen production [1] [4]
• Sun damage protection [9] [10]
• Sun damage repair [9] [10]
• Lightening and brightening [12]
• Treat hyperpigmentation [12]

Natural Vitamin E Mixed Tocopherols is an active blend of natural mixed tocopherols containing naturally occurring d-alpha, d-beta, d-gamma and d-delta tocopherols. These are NATURAL tocopherols, they are NOT the synthetic, racemix dl-tocopherol or dl-tocopheryl acetate. 

Tocopherol is the most commonly used form of vitamin E in cosmetic products. α-tocopherol, one of four types of tocopherol, is the most abundant form of vitamin E naturally found in the skin. α and γ forms are excreted in sebum [oil] and act as a barrier for the skin. The amount of tocopherol in the skin decreases over time due to sun exposure. Tocopherols are strong anti-oxidants. Anti-oxidants help protect against skin aging. Tocopherols use their anti-oxidant ability to protect against sun damage and repair sun damage. They increase collagen production and protect existing collagen by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase [MMP] that degrades collagen. Mixed tocopherols have anti-inflammatory properties and accelerate wound healing.
 

Key benefits of Vitamin E Mixed Tocopherols in skin care:

• Antioxidant [1-15]
• Sun damage protection [2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15]
• Sun damage repair [12]
• Anti-inflammatory [2, 5, 10, 14]
• Wound Healing Support [5]
• Matrix Metalloproteinase [MMP] inhibitors [11]
• Stimulate collagen production [5]
• Reduces fine lines and wrinkles [3]

Tocotrienol, a form of vitamin E, is known to be a natural powerful antioxidant that is quickly absorbed into the skin. It reduces damage involved with skin aging that is caused by harmful free radicals from UV light and ozone. Symptoms of skin aging include wrinkles, dryness, hyperpigmentation, and loss of elasticity. Tocotrienol increases collagen synthesis, which improves skin elasticity. It can also “unclog” skin burdened by excessive cholesterol. Toctrienol has anti-inflammatory properties and is able to reduce symptoms of allergic skin reactions. It can also help reduce the drying side effects of acne regimens such as benzoyl peroxide.

Natural Vitamin E Mixed Tocotrienols is an active blend of natural alpha tocopherol and alpha tocotrienol, beta tocotrienol, delta tocotrienol, and gamma tocotrienol.These are NATURAL tocotrienols, they are NOT synthetic.

Key Benefits of Vitamin E mixed Tocotrienols in skin care:

• Antioxidant [1-10]
• Sun damage protection [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10]
• Sun damage repair [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
• Anti-inflammatory [4, 6, 9]
• Stimulate collagen production [1, 2, 3]
• Increase skin elasticity [2, 3]
• Restore barrier function [8]
• Treat hyperpigmentation [11]

White willow bark extract has been used by many cultures to reduce pain and inflammation. It contains salicin, a natural form of salicylic acid known to have anti-inflammatory effects. Salicin can reduce signs of aging by reducing the appearance of pores, wrinkles, and pigmentation. It also softens and moisturizes the skin. Salicin contributes to white willow bark extract’s exfoliating and acne-reducing power. White willow bark extract also contains polyphenols that contribute anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These can help protect against sun damage and premature aging when used with sunscreen. White willow bark extract is a natural alternative to salicylic acid that has additional properties to enhance skin health.

NOTE: To assist you with solubility issues, we now also sell White Willow bark extract as a standardized pre-dissolved solution. Just add the liquid to your cream and mix well.

Key benefits of White Willow bark (salicin) in skin care:

• Anti-inflammatory [3] [4] [6] [8]
• Anti-oxidant [4] [7]
• Anti-acne [5]
• Anti-bacterial [7]
• Anti-blackheads [5] [7]
• Oil/sebum control [5]
• Pore refinement [2] [3]
• Sun damage repair [7]
• Treat hyperpigmentation [2]
• Exfoliating [5]
• Moisturizing and hydration [1] [2]
• Wrinkle tightener [2]
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles [2]
• Stimulate HA production [1]
• Matrix metalloproteinases [MMP] inhibitor [1]

Glucan is a polymer, produced from glucose molecules in fungi, seaweed and other organisms. Many types of this polymer exist, but yeast beta-glucan has the optimal structure and size for biological activity. It has significant effects in wound healing – glucan is already used to treat burn patients, as it promotes regeneration of the skin, reduces pain and improves scar appearance. Furthermore, it is able to activate the immune system to fight against infections, making it additionally useful in open wound care. Additionally, it helps the skin to maintain its barrier function after damage by chemicals, such as detergents. The antioxidant properties of this polymer help protect the skin cells against UV or other sources of oxidative damage. Skin ageing symptoms, such as darkening, sunburn and collagen degradation, can also be reduced by applying this compound.

Key benefits of Yeast Beta Glucan in skin care:

• Sun damage protection [1], [5], [11]
• Sun damage repair [1], [5], [11]
• Wound healing support [1], [4]–[8]
• Anti-bacterial [9], [10]
• Scar care [8]
• Lightening & brightening [1]
• Antioxidant [1], [5], [11]
• Restore barrier function [5]

Ceramide Complex (with Phospholipids, Sphingolipids) is a  formulation designed to restore the barrier function, address TEWL and to maintain an overall healthy Stratum Corneum.  It contains 2% plant-derived lipids in a lamellar liquid crystalline form. The lipids are a combination of phospholipids and sphingolipids (minimum 10%) that easily penetrate skin due to their structure and nourish it. Both phospholipids and sphingolipids are fundamental elements in corneocytes membrane and interstitial lamellar fluid and that is why Ceramide complex (with Phospholipids, Sphingolipids) is highly efficient in restoring the barrier function. The content in natural sphingolipids is also a plus as  sphingolipids are key components to ceramides. Ceramide complex (with Phospholipids, Sphingolipids) has a lamellar presentation form for efficient SC delivery and penetration. It is easily added to any cream or lotion, and can also be combined with our Ceramide 2, 3, 6II Lamellar Liquid Crystal PRE Emulsion

Key benefits of ceramides in skin care:

•    Moisturizing and hydration
•    Restore barrier function